County profiles
This profile gives details about Washington state's labor economy. You can learn about each of Washington's counties in their individual profiles.
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April 2026 state highlights
Updated May 2026
Compared to March 2026, the unemployment rate remained unchanged at 5.1% (207,735 unemployed individuals). Employers reported 9,700 more jobs on payrolls (for a total of 3,622,300 jobs).
Washington's labor market highlights
- The last several years have been interesting. Washington lost 430,000 jobs during the Covid-19 pandemic recession but rebounded quickly, along with the nation.
- Total nonfarm employment reached pre-pandemic levels by summer 2022. Within that, some industries, such as information, recovered within months of the crisis. Others, such as manufacturing, remain below pre-pandemic employment levels five years later.
- The relatively quick jobs recovery led to an exceptionally tight labor market in 2021-2022 as employer demand surged and labor market participation only partially recovered. 2023 and 2024 marked a turning point.
- The high employment growth characterizing the Covid recovery slowed overall, and employment patterns began to shift. Some notable downward shifts occurred in the information sector that experienced some significant downsizing, and construction. Over the past several months, growth has effectively paused.
- A few industries such as health care continue to add jobs, but employment counts in most sectors in 2025 have hovered around or dropped slightly below the levels observed in 2024.
Contact Washington's chief labor economist
Anneliese Vance-Sherman
- Email Anneliese: anneliese.vance-sherman@esd.wa.gov
- Call Anneliese: 564-900-0748
Workforce development areas
Region and metropolitan areas
Washington is part of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ west region. It includes the following Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs):
- Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue MSA
- Seattle-Bellevue MD (part of Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue MSA)
- Tacoma-Lakewood MD (part of Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue MSA)
- Everett MD (part of Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue MSA)
- Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater MSA
- Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard MSA
- Mount Vernon-Anacortes MSA
- Portland (Ore.)-Vancouver (Wash.)-Hillsboro (Ore.) MSA
- Longview MSA
- Spokane-Spokane Valley MSA
- Kennewick-Richland MSA
- Walla Walla MSA
- Yakima MSA
- Bellingham MSA
- Wenatchee MSA
Visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics website for more about information about Washington.
Employment updates for April 2026
Changes to the labor force and unemployment
The April 2026 unemployment rate was 5.1% in Washington state and 4.0% in the United States.
| Measure | Apr. 2026 | Mar. 2026 | Apr. 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participant (labor force) | 4,049,715 | 4,055,973 | 4,044,729 |
| Employed persons | 3,841,980 | 3,849,394 | 3,874,495 |
| Persons seeking work | 207,735 | 206,579 | 170,234 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.1% | 5.1% | 4.2% |
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS)
Washington unemployment rate, January 2024 - April 2026
Washington's unemployment rate typically tracks well with the national rate. The unemployment rate has steadily been in the 4-to-5% range since 2022. Historically speaking, this is considered to be low, indicating a labor market that is less challenging for job seekers and more challenging for employers.
| Year | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | Jun. | Jul. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
5.0% | 5.1% | 4.7% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.3% |
|
4.7% | 5.0% | 4.6% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 4.6% | 4.7% | 4.5% | 5.3% | 5.3% | |
|
5.8% | 5.7% | 5.1% | 5.1% |
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS). BLS canceled October 2025's unemployment publications.
Key changes in payroll employment
This includes all employees with paid positions tracked in a company’s payroll system. This doesn’t include agriculture jobs or jobs outside of formal payroll such as freelancers, contractors and self-employed individuals. Numbers in this section are estimates generated by a monthly survey.
In April 2026, Washington state had 3,622,300 jobs.
Compared with March 2026, April employment increased by 9,700 jobs.
- 6,600 more leisure and hospitality jobs. Hiring in leisure and hospitality typically picks up in the spring. Increases were observed throughout the sector.
- 1,100 more construction jobs. Construction employment typically increases in the spring. The increase of jobs in April was somewhat lower than expected.
- 500 more manufacturing jobs. The increase in manufacturing employment was attributable to hiring in aerospace products and parts manufacturing.
- 900 fewer private education and health services jobs. The one-month decrease came from health care and social assistance and was observed among nursing and residential care facilities, social assistance employers, and hospitals.
- April is typically a month of growth in Washington. The addition of 9,700 jobs was spread throughout goods and service providing employers. While several changes such as leisure and hospitality and construction were consistent with expected patterns, some shifts in less seasonally sensitive industries such as healthcare and information are worth noting.
Compared with April 2025, this April’s employment was down by 8,300 (0.2%) jobs.
- 900 (0.2%) more goods-producing jobs. Although construction is down over the year, manufacturing employment increased. The largest increases were attributable to hiring in aerospace products and parts manufacturing.
- 5,900 (1.8%) fewer retail trade jobs. The deepest private-sector losses were observed in retail trade, especially among motor vehicle and parts dealers (down 2,200) and building material and garden equipment stores (down 1,600).
- 4,700 (2.9%) fewer information jobs. Information posted the most losses on a percentage basis. Information employment losses began in late 2022.
- 4,900 (0.9%) more professional and business services jobs. Professional and business services posted the largest number of job gains over the year. Professional, scientific, and technical services added 5,200 jobs over the year, with gains attributable to each industry detailed in the monthly report.
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Employment growth has effectively stalled over the past several months. Year-over-year comparisons of nonfarm employment have hovered within one percent annual change for over a year.
Employment estimates for Washington
See a snapshot of this month's data below. A detailed spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted is on the source page of our site.
Total jobs
| Industry sector | Apr. 2026 | Mar. 2026 | Apr. 2025 | Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026 |
Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026 |
Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total nonfarm | 3,622,300 | 3,612,600 | 3,630,600 | 9,700 | -8,300 | -0.2% |
| - Private | 3,000,500 | 2,990,600 | 3,003,400 | 9,900 | -2,900 | -0.1% |
| - Government | 621,800 | 622,000 | 627,200 | -200 | -5,400 | -0.9% |
Goods-producing jobs
| Industry sector | Apr. 2026 | Mar. 2026 | Apr. 2025 | Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026 |
Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026 |
Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goods-producing | 495,000 | 493,300 | 494,100 | 1,700 | 900 | 0.2% |
| - Mining and logging | 5,000 | 4,900 | 5,000 | 100 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Construction | 218,600 | 217,500 | 218,900 | 1,100 | -300 | -0.1% |
| - Manufacturing | 271,400 | 270,900 | 270,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 0.4% |
Service-providing jobs
| Industry sector | Apr. 2026 | Mar. 2026 | Apr. 2025 | Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026 |
Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026 |
Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service-providing | 3,127,300 | 3,119,300 | 3,136,500 | 8,000 | -9,200 | -0.3% |
| - Wholesale trade | 130,700 | 131,000 | 133,400 | -300 | -2,700 | -2.0% |
| - Retail trade | 322,900 | 322,400 | 328,800 | 500 | -5,900 | -1.8% |
| - Transportation, warehousing, and utilities | 159,100 | 159,100 | 155,000 | 0 | 4,100 | 2.6% |
| - Information | 157,300 | 158,000 | 162,000 | -700 | -4,700 | -2.9% |
| - Financial activities | 158,800 | 158,000 | 161,700 | 800 | -2,900 | -1.8% |
| - Professional and business services | 541,800 | 540,700 | 536,900 | 1,100 | 4,900 | 0.9% |
| - Private education and health services | 569,400 | 570,300 | 566,700 | -900 | 2,700 | 0.5% |
| - Leisure and hospitality | 341,900 | 335,300 | 340,900 | 6,600 | 1,000 | 0.3% |
| - Other services | 123,600 | 122,500 | 123,900 | 1,100 | -300 | -0.2% |
| - Government | 621,800 | 622,000 | 627,200 | -200 | -5,400 | -0.9% |
Note: Data benchmarked through December 2025, updated May 20, 2026. The current month’s data is preliminary. Analysts continue to refine past months as more related information becomes available. Industry columns use North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry titles. Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Employment details for industries and sectors
This profile section uses the latest Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage (QCEW) annual averages data.
This quarterly census data includes both agricultural and nonagricultural employment and wages for firms, organizations and individuals with employees covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. Covered employment refers to the total number of employees with this type of coverage.
Top sectors by employment
2024’s annual average was 3,577,071 total covered employees.
- Government - 591,342 jobs.
- Healthcare and social assistance - 471,140 jobs.
- Retail trade - 328,496 jobs.
- Accommodation and food services - 283,539 jobs.
- Manufacturing - 271,063 jobs.
Top sectors by wages
2024’s annual average wage was $92,467 for covered employees.
- Management of companies and enterprises - $276,463.
- Information - $275,718.
- Professional, scientific, and technical services - 147,540.
- Utilities - $136,763.
- Finance and insurance - $134,545.
2024 annual average employment by industry
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)
Workforce demographics for Washington state
Age
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate |
Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 16 years and over | 6,336,814 | 64.5% | 5.1% |
| 16 to 19 years | 370,387 | 39.4% | 16.8% |
| 20 to 24 years | 482,036 | 79.1% | 9.0% |
| 25 to 29 years | 567,313 | 85.2% | 5.2% |
| 30 to 34 years | 620,865 | 83.8% | 4.8% |
| 35 to 44 years | 1,120,410 | 83.6% | 4.3% |
| 45 to 54 years | 936,511 | 82.1% | 3.6% |
| 55 to 59 years | 453,094 | 74.8% | 4.1% |
| 60 to 64 years | 487,013 | 58.8% | 3.4% |
| 65 to 74 years | 788,312 | 24.9% | 3.8% |
Race and Hispanic or Latino origin
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate |
Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White alone | 4,332,121 | 61.9% | 4.8% |
| Black or African American alone | 245,692 | 69.4% | 7.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 71,598 | 61.2% | 8.0% |
| Asian alone | 648,495 | 70.4% | 3.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 43,368 | 68.9% | 6.2% |
| Some other race alone | 331,672 | 72.1% | 5.6% |
| Two or more races | 663,868 | 70.2% | 6.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) | 772,805 | 72.6% | 6.2% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino | 4,196,124 | 61.5% | 4.8% |
| Population 20 to 64 years | 4,667,242 | 79.6% | 4.7% |
Sex
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate |
Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 2,389,162 | 84.6% | 4.8% |
| Female | 2,278,080 | 74.4% | 4.6% |
Females with children
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate |
Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With own children under 18 years | 779,891 | 72.2% | 4.3% |
| With own children under 6 years only | 181,805 | 70.0% | 4.9% |
| With own children under 6 years and 6 to 17 years | 153,447 | 61.6% | 5.8% |
| With own children 6 to 17 years only | 444,639 | 76.8% | 3.7% |
Poverty status over the past 12 months
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate |
Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below poverty level | 433,360 | 44.8% | 22.9% |
| At or above the poverty level | 4,176,310 | 83.8% | 3.7% |
Disability status
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate |
Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With any disability | 520,588 | 52.4% | 10.2% |
Educational attainment
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate |
Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 25 to 64 years | 4,185,206 | 79.7% | 4.2% |
| Less than high school graduate | 327,710 | 65.6% | 7.2% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 886,041 | 73.5% | 5.6% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 1,266,575 | 78.0% | 4.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 1,704,880 | 86.8% | 3.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024: ACS 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status
Funding
This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.